-
1 ἐθέλω
Aἐθέλωμι Il.1.549
,9.397: [tense] impf.ἤθελον 14.120
, etc.; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.ἔθελον 6.336
, Thgn.606, B.10.73; [dialect] Ion.ἐθέλεσκον Il.13.106
, Hdt.6.12: [tense] fut.ἐθελήσω Il.18.262
, etc.; : [tense] aor. 1ἠθέλησα Hdt.2.2
, etc.; [dialect] Ep.ἐθέλησα Il.18.396
; imper. ; subj. θελήσῃ ib. 1028, X.Cyr.2.4.19, etc.; opt. ; part. (lyr.): [tense] pf.ἠθέληκα X.Cyr.5.2.9
, Aeschin.2.139, D.47.5; τεθέληκα (Alexandrian acc. to Phryn.307) LXXPs.40(41).12, Phld.Rh.2.76 S., S.E.M.2.37: [tense] plpf.ἠθελήκει X.HG6.5.21
;ἐτεθελήκεσαν D.C.44.26
codd. (elsewh. ἠθελήκεσαν as 46.47):— θέλω is never found in Hom. or Hes. exc. Il.1.277 (dub.),ὅττι θέλοιεν Od.15.317
as v.l. (ἅσσ' ἐθέλοιεν Aristarch.
), nor in [dialect] Aeol.; rarely in early [dialect] Ep. and Eleg.,θέλοι h.Ap.46
,θέλει Sol.27.12
; but is found in [dialect] Ion. Inscrr., SIG45.16 (Halic., v B.C.), 1037.7 (Milet., iv B.C.), and in Semon.7.13, Hippon.22 B, Anacr.92:— both forms in codd. of Hdt. and Hp. and in Heraclit. and Democr., also in Pi. and B.: Trag. never use ἐθέλω exc. in augmented forms, ἤθελον, -ησα: Com.never use θέλω exc. in phrases such as ἢν θεὸς θέλῃ, εἰ θεὸς θέλοι, Ar.Pl. 347, Ra. 533, or parodies of Trag.: early [dialect] Att. Inscrr, haveἐθέλω IG12.6.41
, etc., till 250 B.C., when θέλω becomes common: [dialect] Att. Prose writers rarely use θέλω exc. in phrases such asἂν θεὸς θέλῃ Din.2.3
or after a long vowel, e.g.μὴ θελῆσαι Th.5.72
,μὴ θελήσας Is. 8.11
,μὴ θέλοντας And.1.22
,τῷ θέλοντι Id.4.7
, etc.; but ,θελήσουσιν Id.5.99
: in later Gr. θέλω is regular exc. in the augmented forms; ἐθέλω is not found in LXX or NT:— to be willing (of consent rather than desire, v. βούλομαι 1), but also generally, wish, Od.3.324:—Constr.: abs., esp. in part., ἐθέλων ἐθέλουσαν ἀνήγαγεν ib. 272;εἰ σύ γε σῷ θυμῷ ἐθέλοις Il.23.894
;ἀλλά μοι ἤθελε θυμός Od.11.566
: freq. folld. by inf. [tense] pres. or [tense] aor., wish to.., Il.7.364, etc.: with inf. supplied, εἰ δ' ἐθέλεις πεζός (sc. ἰέναι) Od.3.324: c. acc. et inf., wish that.., Il.19.274, Hdt.1.3; rarely folld. by ὥστε, E.Hipp. 1327: later c. ἵνα, Ev.Matt.7.12, etc.: not used c. acc. only, exc. when an inf. is easily supplied, εὔκηλος τὰ φράζεαι ἅσσ' ἐθέλῃσθα (sc. φράζεσθαι) Il.1.554, cf. 9.397,7.182, Od.14.172; σιτέονται δὲ οὐκ ὅσα ἐθέλουσι (sc. σιτέεσθαι) Hdt.1.71, cf. Th.5.50; εἰ καὶ τῆς ἀξίας ἔλαττον ἐθελήσειέ τις (sc. φράσαι) Jul.Or.1.132a: also with neut. Pron. or Adj., τί δὴ θέλων; with what intent? A.Pr. 118.2 with neg., almost, = δύναμαι, as μίμνειν οὐκ ἐθέλεσκον ἐναντίον they cared not to make a stand, i.e. they were un able, Il.13.106;οὐδ'.. ἤθελε θυμὸς τειρομένοις ἑτάροισιν ἀμυνέμεν 17.702
: metaph. of things, of a stream, οὐδ' ἔθελε προρέειν ἀλλ' ἴσχετο would not run on, but stopped, 21.366, cf. Od.8.223, 316, h.Cer.45; αὔλειοι δ' ἔτ' ἔχειν οὐκ ἐθέλουσι θύραι Sol.4.28;τὰ δένδρα οὐδέν μ' ἐθέλει διδάσκειν Pl.Phdr. 230d
, cf. R. 370b (said to be an [dialect] Att. use, Greg.Cor.p.135 S.).3 part., ἐθέλων or θέλων willingly, gladly, Od.3.272, etc. (alsoπιθοῦ θελήσας S.OT 649
(lyr.)); οὐκ ἐθέλων, = ἀεκών, Il.4.300; with Art. like ὁ βουλόμενος, whoever will, i.e. any one, S.Ph. 619, Aj. 1146, Pl. Grg. 508c, etc.4 θέλεις οὐ θέλεις nolens volens, Arr.Epict.3.9.16; θέλει οὐ θέλει ib.3.3, M.Ant.11.15.7 folld. by subj., τί σοι θέλεις δῆτ' εἰκάθω; in what wilt thou that I give way to thee? ib. 651 (lyr.); θέλεις μείνωμεν αὐτοῦ; Id.El.80.8 maintain, hold, c. acc. et inf., Plu.2.883e, Paus.1.4.6.9 delight in, love, ; τινά ib.Ps.17(18).20; but οἱ κακῶς τινὰς θέλοντες their ill-wishers, Cat.Cod.Astr.7.234.10 ordain, decree,ἠθέλησεν [ὁ ἡγεμὼν] τὸν κίνδυνον τῆς προβολῆς εἶναι πρός τινας CPR 20.17
(iii A.D.), etc.II of inanimate things (cf. supr. 1.2),1 to express a future event, like our will or shall,εἰ ἐθελήσει ἀναβῆναι ἡ τυραννίς Hdt.1.109
; ; , cf. Pl.R. 370b, etc.:—in this sense, very rarely of living things, οὐ δοῦναι θέλοι, = οὐκ ἂν δοίη, A.Eu. 429;εἴπερ.. οὗτός <σ'> ἐθέλει κρατῆσαι Ar.V. 536
, cf.Pi.N.7.90, Pl.R. 375a.2 to be naturally disposed, to be wont or accustomed, c. inf.,συμβάσιες ἰσχυραὶ οὐκ ἐ. συμμένειν Hdt.1.74
;μεγάλα πρήγματα μεγάλοισι κινδύνοισι ἐ. καταιρέεσθαι Id.7.50
; ;οὐκ ἐ. αἱ γνῶμαι.. ὁμοῖαι εἶναι Th.2.89
;τοῦτ' ἐνδελεχὲς ἐ. γίγνεσθαι Arist.Mete. 347a5
, cf. Metaph. 1013b27, al.; οὐ θέλει ζῆν, of premature births, Id.HA 575a28.3 in phrases expressive of meaning,τὸ θέλει σημαίνειν τὸ τέρας Hdt.1.78
;τὸ θέλει τὸ ἔπος εἶπαι Id.6.37
;τὸ θέλει τὰ δῶρα λέγειν Id.4.131
; τὸ ἔπος τοῦτο ἐθέλει λέγειν ὡς .. Id.2.13.4 τοῦ θέλοντος, = τοῦ θελήματος, S.OC 1220 (lyr., s.v.l.). -
2 ὑφεῖσα
A I placed under or secretly, ὑπείσας ἄνδρας ([dialect] Ion. part.) having set them in ambush, Hdt.3.126, cf. 6.103;λόχον ὑφείσας Nic.Dam.55J.
: but as ([etym.] ὑφ-) εἷσα is the augmented [tense] aor. of ἑδ- (cf. καθίζω, [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. καθέσω), the part. must be unaugmented, and ὑπέσας, ὑπέσαντες shd. be restored in Hdt. ll. cc., and either ὑφέσας or the later form ὑφίσας [ῐ] (cf. ὑφίζω) in Nic.Dam.l.c. -
3 ἀναλίσκω
ἀνᾱλίσκω E.IT 337, Ar.Th. 1131, Th.7.48:—also [full] ἀνᾱλόω Hp.VM 10, A.Th. 813, E.Med. 325, Ar.Pl. 248, Arar.10, Th.2.24, al., Democr. 280, X.Hier.11.1: [tense] impf.A , X.Cyr.1.2.16,ἀνάλισκον App.BC3.58
,ἀνάλουν Ar.Fr.220.2
, Th.8.45: [tense] fut. , Pl.R. 568d: [tense] aor. , Lys.19.18, etc., ἀνάλωσα [ᾱ] E.El. 681 (s. v. l.) and later: [tense] pf.ἀνήλωκα Lys.26.3
, etc., and ἀνάλωκα [ᾱ] Th.2.64 codd. and later:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀνᾱλωθήσομαι E. Hipp. 506
, D.22.19, wronglyἀνηλωθήσομαι PRev.Laws51.17
(iii B.C.),ἀνᾱλώσομαι Gal.15.129
: [tense] aor. ἀνηλώθην and ἀνᾱλώθην: [tense] pf. ἀνήλωμαι and ἀνάλωμαι:—in Attic Inscrr. both forms are found in cent. v, ἀναλίσκω only from cent. iv onwards. The augmented forms are sts. wrongly used, (i A. D.),ἀνηλώσῃ PStrassb.92.17
(iii B. C.); cf. ἀνήλωμα: ἀνάλωσα is found at Amorgos, IG12(7).22.16, and at Delos, ib.11(2).161A114:—use up, spend, Ar.Pl. 381: abs., ib. 248;τὰ ἀναλωθέντα ἀποδοῦναι Th.1.117
; ἀ. εἴς τι spend upon a thing, Id.7.83, Ar.Fr. 220, Pl.Phd. 78a, R. 561a, al.;πρός τι D.3.19
;ὑπὲρ φιλοτιμίας Id.18.66
: c. dat., Ἰσοκράτει ἀργύριον ἀ. spend money in paying him, Id.35.40:—[voice] Pass., the monies expendedId.
18.113;τοῦτο γὰρ μόνον οὐκ ἔστι τἀνάλωμ' ἀναλωθὲν λαβεῖν E.Supp. 776
.2 metaph., ἀνήλωσας λόγον hast wasted words, S.Aj. 1049, cf. E.Med. 325; ;σώματα καὶ πόνους πολέμῳ Th.2.64
;τὴν τῶν προγόνων δόξαν Pl.Mx. 247b
; ἀ. ὕπνον waste time in sleep, Pi.P.9.27; λόγῳ ἀ. τὸν χρόνον τῆς ἡμέρας diem eximere dicendo, Plu.Aem.30.3 consume,σιτία Hp.VM10
;κρέα Paus.10.4.10
; of animals, in [voice] Pass., to be eaten, Pl.Prt. 321b:— [voice] Pass., to be expended, εἰς τὴν πιμελήν in forming fat, Arist.GA 727b1, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀναλίσκω
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4 δυσοίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `wail, be in fear' (A. Ag. 1316, E. Rh. 724 u. 805),Other forms: δυσοίζει δυσχεραίνει, ὑπονοεῖ. Λάκωνες. H. δυσοίζειν φοβεῖσθαι, ὑποπτεύειν H. δυσοίζοντος οἰωνιζομένου καὶ αγφαν ὑποπτεύοντος; δύσοικτος δυσθρήνητος; ἐδύσοιξα ὑπενόησα H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: H.'s explanation with ὑπονοεῖν, ὑποπτεύειν, οἰωνίζεσθαι through wrong connection with οἴομαι? - Because of the nominal prefix and the augmented aorist we should start from δύσοικτος, which comes either from οἶκτος or from *οἰκτός to οἴζω (A. D.). - See Debrunner GGA 1910, 7 and Fraenkel's ed. of Agamemnon v. 1316.Page in Frisk: 1,426Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δυσοίζω
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5 ἐμπολή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `trade, trade-goods, purchase, profit' (Pi., Att.).Other forms: Arc. ἰνπολα, IVaCompounds: Comp. ἀπεμπολή s. below. Note ἐμπέλωρος ἀγορανόμος H. (prob. for ἐμπολ-; diff. Chantraine, s. v.). - ἐμπολαῖος `belonging to trade', surname of Hermes (Ar.), ἐμπολεύς `buyer' (AP; cf. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 74). Denomin. verb ἐμπολάω -άομαι, impf. ἠμπόλων, aor. ἠμπόλησα ( ἐνεπόλησα Is.), ἠμπολήθην, perf. ἠμπόληκα ( ἐμπεπόληκα Luc.), ἠμπόλημαι `trade, buy, sell, win' (Od.). Also with prefix: ἀπ-, δι-, ἐξ-, παρ-, προσ-.Derivatives: ἐμπόλημα `goods, profit' (S.), ( ἀπ-)ἐμπόλησις (Hp., Poll.), ἀπεμπολητής `seller' (Lyc.); postverbal ἀπεμπολήν ἀπαλλαγήν, πρᾶσιν, ἐμπορίαν H.Etymology: Also ( ἐξ-)ἐμπολέω `id.' (Herod., J.). Cf. ἐντολή, ἐντομή etc. and so based on a verb *ἐμπέλω, - ομαι. One compares the iterative (with lengthened grade) πωλέω `sell'. ἐμπολάω is a denomin, as appears from the augmented and reduplicated forms. - Connection with πέλομαι, -ω `turn, move' is semantically possible; ἐμπολή would then be `traffic'. IE has an old word for `sell, earn etc.', in several nominal derivv., e. g. Skt. paṇa- m. `salary' (with paṇate `trade, buy'), Lith. pel̃nas `wages, salary', OHG fāli, OWNo. falr `sal(e)able'; one connects πωλέω separating ἐμπολή. See Schwyzer 720 n. 8. See on ἐμπολή, ἐμπολάω Chantraine, Rev. de phil. 66, 11ff. with diff. suggestions ( πελάζω, πέλας etc.). - De Lamberterie argues for connection with * kʷel- and πωλέομαι, RPh 2, 1997, 159 and 172.Page in Frisk: 1,507-508Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐμπολή
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6 ἐλελίζω 2
ἐλελίζω (2)Grammatical information: v.Meaning: 1. `shake', med.-pass. `tremble, be shaken', 2. `turn round, t. oneself' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member (cf. Schwyzer 444: 3) in ἐλελί-χθων `shaking the earth' (Pi. P. 2, 4), `earth-shaker', surname of Poseidon (Pi. P. 6, 50), of Dionysos (S. Ant. 153); also in ἐλελί-σφακος, - ον s. v.Etymology: In the aorist forms ἐλέλιξα, ἐλελίχθην two verbs seem to have merged: 1. a reduplic. present ἐλελίζω `shake'; 2. an augmented *ἐ-Ϝέλιξα with the present (Ϝ)ελίσσω `turn' (s. v. ἔλιξ). The preterite ἐλέλικτο refers to a snake in Λ 39 and belongs therefore as *ϜεϜέλικτο `twisted itself' to 2; the expression ἔγχος... σειόμενον ἐλέλικτο Ν 558 can as well represent the turning or whirling as the shaking movement. It is no longer possible to distinguish the two. Cf. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 132, also Bechtel Lex. s. ἐλελίζω. - In the meaning `shake' ἐλελίξαι, ἐλελίζω is connected with Skt. réjate `tremble', réjati `put in (whirling) movement', Goth. laikan `jump', Lith. láigyti `wild umherlaufen' etc.; it supposes that - ίξαι, - ίζω is part of the root; see Risch 257ff. One starts from a root aorist ἐ-λέ-λιξ-α, to which the passive aorist ἐ-λελίχ-θην and the present ἐ-λελίζω were formed either with prothesis (impossible) or with draging of the augment (cf. Schwyzer 648); both rather improbable. The reduplication may be a young Greek element.Page in Frisk: 1,488-489Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐλελίζω 2
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7 ἵζω
Aἷζον Il.20.15
, E.Alc. 946, [dialect] Ion.ἵζεσκον Od.3.409
: [tense] aor.εἷσα Il.23.359
, Hdt. 3.61, IG3.701, Hymn.Is.5, etc.; imper.εἷσον Od.7.163
codd.; part.ἕσας 10.361
, Cyren. acc. ἕσσαντα (v. infr.); inf.ἕσσαι Pi.P.4.273
(the only tenses in Hom.): [tense] aor.ἵζησα D.C.50.2
, 58.5, etc.: [tense] pf. ἵζηκα ([etym.] ἐν-) Gal.2.691, 15.452, ([etym.] συν-) Philostr.Im.2.20:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 1 and 111, and cf. ἕζομαι.—Mostly in Poets and late Prose, the [dialect] Att. Prose form being καθίζω: (Redupl. si-sd-ō, [tense] aor. (augmented) e-sed-s-, cf. ἕζομαι, ἑδος):I causal, make to sit, seat, place, set,μή μ' ἐς θρόνον ἵζε Il.24.553
, cf. Hdt.3.61;βουλὴν ἷζε Il.2.53
;ἵζει μάντιν ἐν θρόνοις A.Eu.18
; ὅς μ' ἐπὶ βουσὶν εἷσ' set me over the oxen, Od.20.210; σκοπὸν εἷσε set as a spy, Il.23.359; λόχον εἷσαν laid an ambush, 4.392; εἷσεν δὲ (v.l. δ' ἐν) Σχερίῃ settled [them] in Scheria, Od.6.8, cf. Il.2.549;ἐπὶ χώρας ἕσσαι Pi.P.
l.c.;ἐπὶ τὸ δεῖπνον ἵζειν τοὺς βασιλέας Hdt.6.57
; ἕσσαντα ἐπὶ τῷ ὠδῷ having caused (the suppliant) to sit on the threshold, Berl.Sitzb.1927.170 ([place name] Cyrene): rare in Trag., σὺ γάρ νιν εἰς τόδ' εἷσας αὔχημ ' for thou didst throne her in this pride, S.OC 713 (lyr.).2 later in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. εἱσάμην, [ per.] 3sg.εἵσατο IG12(5).615
(Iulis, v B.C., written εσατο), 2.1298.4 (ii B.C.), 1336.1 (ii B.C.):— set up and dedicate temples, statues, etc. in honour of gods, Thgn.12, Hdt.1.66;τέμενος ἕσσαντο Pi.P.4.204
;ἕσσατο βωμόν Id.Oxy.408.37
: [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.hίσατο IG9(1).704
(Corc., vi B.C.), ἵσσατο ib.4.569 ([place name] Argos); [ per.] 3pl. [ἥ]σσαντο BCH33.171
(ibid., iii B.C.); part.ἑσσάμενος IG4.840.7
, 841.23 (Calauria, iii B.C.): [dialect] Att. part. prob. ἑσάμενος, θυσίας τὰς πατρίους τῶν ἑσαμένων (ἑσς-, ἐσς-, εἰς- codd.)..ἀφαιρήσεσθε Th.3.58
; laterεἱσάμενος IG22.1364
(i A.D.), Plu.Them. 22, Thes.17, Pyrrh.1, Luc.Syr.D.1, also Hdt.1.66 codd.: late [tense] fut.εἵσομαι ἱερόν A.R.2.807
.II intr., sit, sit down, Il.2.96, 792, etc.; ἷζε ἐν μέσσοισι he sat in the midst, 20.15;ἵζειν ἐς θρόνον Od.8.469
, Hdt.5.25; ;ἐπὶ θρόνου Il.18.422
, cf. Od.17.339; ἐπὶ [λίθοισιν] 3.409;ἐπ' ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας 16.365
; ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 199;ἐπὶ κώπᾳ πηδαλίῳ τε E.Alc. 441
(lyr.);ἐπὶ τοὺς νεώς Epicr.3.12
;νέφεσσι.. Ὀλύμποιο.. ἵζων Ζεύς Pi.Pae.6.93
: c. acc. loci,ἵζειν θρόνον A.Ag. 982
(lyr.); : c. acc. cogn.,ἵ. κλωπικὰς ἕδρας Id.Rh. 512
.2 sit still, be quiet, h.Merc.457 (dub.).3 metaph., sink, εἰς ὀχετὸν ἄτας ἵζοισαν πόλιν sink into.., Pi.O.10(11).38;εἰς ἑτέραν ἵζει ἕδραν Pl.Ti. 53a
.III [voice] Med. in signf. 11, sit,πάροιθ'.. ἵζευ ἐμεῖο Il.3.162
;Διὸς.. ποτὶ βωμὸν ἑρκείου ἵζοιτο Od.22.335
;ἱσσάμενος ἐπὶ τῷ δαμοσίῳ ἱαρῷ Berl.Sitzb.1927.169
([place name] Cyrene); late [tense] fut.εἵσεται Phylarch.44J.
: [dialect] Dor. [tense] pres. imper. Papers of Amer.Sch.at Athens3
No. 437 ([place name] Pisidia); lie in ambush,ἔνθ' ἄρα τοί γ' ἵζοντ' Il.18.522
; freq. of an army, take up a position,ἵζεσθαι ἀντίοι τινί Hdt.9.26
; ἵζεσθαι ἐν τῷ Τηϋγέτῳ, ἐς τὸ Τηΰγετον, Id.4.145, 146; ἐν τῷ Ἰσθμῷ, ἐς τὸν Ἰσθμόν, Id.8.71; of a fleet, Id.6.5: generallyἐς ἱρὸν Ἀφροδίτης Id.1.199
;ἐς τὰ πρόθυρα Id.3.140
; in Trag.,ἐν ἁγνῷ ἵζεσθε A.Supp. 224
;ἐς θρόνους E. Ion 1618
: c. acc.,ἵζεσθαι κρήνας Id.IA 141
(lyr.).2 of things, settle down, subside,ἡ νῆσος ἱζομένη Pl.Ti. 25c
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8 ἕζομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `sit (down)' (Il.)Other forms: fut. καθεδοῦμαι (Att.), later καθεσθήσομαι (LXX), καθεδήσομαι (D. L.); aor. καθεσθῆναι (Paus.); - other presents ἵζω, ἱζάνω (Schwyzer 700) `make sit, set', with ἵζησα, ἵζηκα (late.), with prefix καθ-ίζω (Il.), Ion. κατ-ίζω, καθ-ιζάνω, Aeol. κατ-ισδάνω `set down, sit down', med. καθ-ίζομαι `sit down', with fut. καθιῶ (D.), καθίσω (hell.), κατίσω (Ion.), καθιξῶ (Dor.), med. καθιζήσομαι (Att.), καθιοῦμαι (LXX), καθίσομαι (NT., Plu.); aor. καθίσ(σ)αι, καθίσ(σ)ασθαι (X., in Hom. wrong for καθέσ(σ)αι, s. below), κατίσαι (Hdt., for κατέσαι), καθίξαι (Dor.), καθιζῆσαι (late.); late perf. κεκάθικα, late aor. ptc. pass. καθιζηθείς. - Beside these present forms and the aorists there is a sigmatic aorist εἷσα `I set', inf. ἕσ(σ)αι, med. εἱσάμην, ἕσ(σ)ασθαι, καθ-εῖσα, καθ-έσ(σ)αι (thus also in Hom. to be read for καθίσ(σ)αι; and also κατέσαι for κατίσαι in Hdt.); here fut. καθέσω (Eup.); see Wackernagel Unt. 63ff.Compounds: With terminative prefix (s. Brunel Aspect verbal 83ff., 257ff.) καθ-έζομαι (Il.) `sit (down)' - Often with prefix: ἀνα-, ἐν-, ἐπι-, παρα-, συν- etc.; also to καθέζομαι, καθίζω which are considered as simplices (s. Schwyzer 656, Schwyzer-Debrunner 429). - ἕδος s-stem (s. εὐρυόδεια s.v.). The verbal nouns are largely independent, s. ἕδρα, ἑδώλια, ἑλλά; also ἔδαφος and ἔδεθλον; ἕσμα `stalk, pedicle' (Arist.) \< * sed-sm-, cf. ὄζος. Cf. also ἱδρύω.Etymology: Both ἕζομαι and ἵζω are IE formations, ἕζομαι a thematic jotpresent *sed-i̯o-(mai), also found in Germ., e. g. ONo. sitia, OS sittian, OHG sizzen ` sitzen', ἵζω a redupl. * si-zd-ō (\< * si-sd-ō) = Lat. sīdō, Umbr. sistu ` sidito', Skt. sī́dati. As the preterite ἑζόμην in Homer is often an aorist, it is perh. a redupl. aorist * se-zd- (cf. Av. opt. ha-zd-yā-t_); it could even be an augmented zero grade * e-zd- (with secondary aspiration). A present is in Homer only ἕζεαι (κ 378). Cf. Schwyzer 652 n. 5 and 716 n. 3, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 336. - The aorist εἷσα, ἕσ(σ)αι from IE *e-sed-s-m̥ (with sec. aspiration), * sed-sai agrees with Skt. subj. ní... ṣát-s-a-t `er möge sich niederlassen' (RV 10, 53, 1). - Further, e. g. Lat. sedēre, sēdāre, OCS sěděti, s. the etym. dict. - As perfect indicating a present to ( καθ-)ἕζομαι, ( καθ-)ἵζω functions ἧμαι, κάθ-ημαι (s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 258).Page in Frisk: 1,445-446Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕζομαι
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9 παλλω
παλλω, - ομαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to sway, to rock, to shake lots, to draw lots', midd. `to swing oneself', also `to jump, to hop'.Other forms: Aor. πῆλαι (Il.), midd. πήλασθαι (Call.), πάλτο ( ἀν-, κατ-έπαλτο s. bel.), redupl. ἀμ-πεπαλών (Hom.; also πεπάλ-εσθε, - έσθαι for - ασθε, - άσθαι resp. - αχθε, - άχθαι? s.bel.), aor. pass. ἀνα-παλείς (Str.), perf. midd. πέπαλμαι (A.).Compounds: Also w. prefix, late ἀνα- ( ἀμ-). -- As 2. member in ἐγχέσ-, σακέσ-παλος `swaying the spear, shield' (ep. Il.; Trümpy Fachausdrücke 28).Derivatives: 1. πάλος m. `(shaken) lot' (Sapph., Hdt., trag.), ἄμπαλ-ος m. `fresh casting' (of the lot, Pi.); ἀναπάλ-η f. name of a dance (Ath.); 2. παλτόν n. `javelin' (A., X.) with ἐπάλταξα παλτῳ̃ ἔβαλον H., - ός adj. (S.); 3. παλμός m. `vibration, pulsation' (Hp., Arist., Epicur.) with - ώδης `full of vibrations' (Hp.); παλματίας σεισμός `heavy earthquake' (Arist.; cf. βρασματίας s. βράσσω); 4. πάλσις ( ἀνά-, ἀπό- παλλω) f. `pulsation etc.' (Arist., Epicur.). -- Intensive παι-πάλλειν σείειν H. On a velar enlargement seem to go back *παλ-άσσομαι, πεπάλ-αχθε, - άχθαι (H 171, ι 331); for these difficult perfects perh. redupl. aor. - εσθε, - έσθαι must be posited (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 396 with Döderlein; diff. Bechtel Lex. 266).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As common basis of all forms served παλ- (*πάλ-ι̯ω, *πάλ-σαι); through false analysis of the compounds κατ-επ-αλτο, ἀν-επ-αλτο (to ἅλλομαι `jump, hop') in κατ-, ἀν-έπαλτο one had an apparently augmented ἔ-παλτο, from where πάλτο and backformed πάλλομαι = ἅλλομαι arose (Geiss Münch. Stud. 11, 62ff. with Leumann Hom. Wörter 60 ff., with lit. a. further details). -- No cognates outside Greek. The connection with Lat. pellō, pe-pul-ī `set in movement with a push' (Curtius 268 with Fick, Ernout-Meillet) seems possible in spite of Solmsen Wortforsch. 18 f., Bq and WP. 2, 57; cf. παλμός = pulsus; further s. πελάζω (not ἀπελλαι)}. Here also Slav., e.g. Russ. polóch `revolt, commotion, confusion' (Solmsen PBBeitr. 27, 364, WP. 2, 52; further lit. in Vasmer s.v.)? Not with Fraenkel Mél. Bq 1, 358 and Pok. 801 to pel- `flow, swim' (cf. πολύς, πλέω, πίμπλημι); diff., also to be rejected, Palmer Glotta 27, 134ff., Richardson Trans. Phil. Soc. 1936, 101 ff. -- Hardly here πελεμίζω, πόλεμος, s. vv. - The analysis given is of course quite uncertain.Page in Frisk: 2,469Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > παλλω
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10 πέλω
πέλω and [full] πέλομαι, only [tense] pres., [tense] impf., and [tense] aor.:—[voice] Act., mostly [ per.] 3sg. πέλει, Il.9.134, Sol. 13.16, Pi.P.4.145 (s.v.l.), A. Ch. 534 ; [ per.] 1sg.A ; [ per.] 2sg.πέλεις Nonn. D.44.193
; [ per.] 3pl.πέλουσι AP7.56
, [dialect] Dor.πέλοντι Pi.O.6.100
: [tense] impf.πέλεν Il.8.64
, Hes. Sc. 164, Ar. Pax 1276 (hex.),ἔπλεν Il. 12.11
,ἔπελεν Pempel.
ap. Stob. 4.25.52 ; rarely in other persons, ἔπελες, πέλες, Pi. O. 1.46, Q. S.3.564 ; [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 1pl.πέλομες Theoc. 29.27
(s. v. l.) ; imper.πέλε A.
R. 1.304 ; subj. ,πέλῃ Theoc. 28.22
; opt.πέλοι Pi. P. 1.56
, A. Pers. 526, etc. ; inf. , 801, Ch. 304 ; [dialect] Ep. πελέναι (v.l. πελέμεν) Parm. 8.45 ; Part. (lyr.):—more freq. in [voice] Med. in same sense, (lyr.), 199,πέλεται Il.11.392
, Alc.26,49, etc.,πελόμεσθα Theoc. 13.4
,πέλεσθε A.R.2.643
,πέλονται Il. 10.351
, S.Aj. 159 (anap.), Archyt. ap. Stob. 3.1.106 (nisi leg. πέλοντι): [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.πέλοντο Il.9.526
: [tense] aor. (always augmented)ἔπλεο 1.418
, etc. ; [var] contr.ἔπλευ 9.54
, etc. ;ἔπλετο 22.116
, Hes. Th. 836, Sapph. Supp. 23.26, Emp. 21.2, B. 1.31 ; [dialect] Ion. Iterat.πελέσκεο Il.22.433
,πελέσκετο Hes. Fr. 14.4
, Antim. Col.3 P. ; imper.πέλευ Il.24.219
,πελέσθω A.
R. 1.1320 ; subj. πέληται, -ώμεθα, -ωνται, Il.3.287, 6.358, 16.128 ; opt.πέλοιτο 22.443
, A.Ag. 255 (lyr.) ; inf.πέλεσθαι A.
R. 1.160 ; part. , 810,πλόμενος Euph. 58
(as Hom. in the compds. ἐπιπλόμενος, περιπλόμενος). —Poet. and [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor., and [dialect] Ion. Prose, Pittac. ap. D. L. 1.81, Archyt. l. c., Aret. CA1.4 :—come into existence, become, be:A as Subst. Verb,οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις πέλεται.. γόοιο Il.24.524
;ὀδόντων καναχὴ πέλεν 19.365
; ;εὐχωλὴ πέλεν ἀνδρῶν 4.450
;ἄθλων, οἶά τε πολλὰ μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέλονται Od.8.160
;τιμὴν.. ἥ τε καὶ ἐσσομένοισι μετ' ἀνθρώποισι πέληται Il. 3.287
; ; τῷ δ' ἤδη δεκάτη.. πέλεν ἠὼς οἰχομένῳ it was the tenth day since his departure, Od. 19.192 ;γαλήνη ἔπλετο νηνεμίη 5.392
;ἂν κῦδος Ἀχαιῶν ἔπλετο Il.13.677
, cf. Od.4.441 ;σέο δ' ἐκ τάδε πάντα πέλονται Il.13.632
; ;ἐν δὲ γυνὴ.. πέλεν Od.24.211
; τὰ δ' ὀλοὰ πελόμεν' οὐ παρέρχεται when once in being they pass not away, A. Th. 768 (lyr.), cf. Supp. 123, 810 (both lyr.).B as Copula:1 become,αἶψά τέ οἱ δῶ ἀφνειὸν πέλεται Od. 1.393
, cf. Il.24.219 ;λύκων ἤϊα πέλονται 13.103
;ἀπὸ κροτάφων πελόμεσθα πάντες γηραλέοι Theoc. 14.68
; ἦ τ' ἄλλως ὑπ' ἐμεῖο.. ὀξὺ βέλος πέλεται quite otherwise does my spear become sharp, i. e. in a very different way does my (emphat.) spear prove its edge, Il.11.392, cf. A.Ag. 392(lyr.).2 be,οὐ μέν πως ἅλιον πέλει ὅρκιον Il.4.158
;τριηκόσιοί τε καὶ ἑξήκοντα πέλοντο Od. 14.20
; , cf. Il. 10.351, 23.431 ;ῥεῖά τ' ἀριγνώτη πέλεται Od.6.108
;ὀξύτατον πέλεται φάος Il.14.345
, cf.A.Ag. 1124 (lyr.), Eu. 233, S.Ant. 333 (lyr.), E.Med. 520, etc.—In Lesbian verse the Copula, which is usu. omitted, is sts. expressed by πέλεται and πέλονται, as Sapph. 101.3 in [tense] aor., to have become: hence, to be, τίς.. ὅμιλος ὅδ' ἔπλετο; what gathering is this? Od.1.225 ; ;ἔνθα μάλιστα ἀμβατός ἐστιπόλις καὶ ἐπίδρομον ἔπλετο τεῖχος Il.6.434
: with part.,λελασμένος ἔπλευ 23.69
; (so as Subst. Verb, Od.2.364) ; in similes, Il.2.480, 8.556. ( πελ- fr. q[uglide]el-'turn', cf. τέλομαι, πόλος, ἀμφι-, ἐπι-, περι-πέλομαι, also ἐπιτέλλω (B), περιτέλλομαι, Skt. cárati 'move' ; for the sense cf. Germ. werden, cogn. with Lat. verto.) -
11 ἰάλλω
ἰάλλω, [dialect] Att. [full] ἱάλλω acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.539, cf. ἐφιάλλω: [tense] fut. ἰᾰλῶ ([etym.] ἐπ-) Ar.Nu. 1299: [tense] aor.Aἴηλα Il.15.19
, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἴᾱλα Sophr.14. [[pron. full] ῐ, unless augmented; Hom. never uses the augm.]:— send forth,ὀϊστὸν ἀπὸ νευρῆφιν ἴαλλεν Il.8.300
, 309, cf. AP5.187 (Leon.): used by Hom. mostly in phrase, ἐπ' ὀνείατα χεῖρας ἴαλλον they put forth their hands to the dishes, Od.1.149,al.; ἐπὶ σίτῳ χ. ἰ. 10.376; ἑτάροις ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἴ. laid hands upon his comrades, 9.288; περὶ χερσὶ δὲ δεσμὸν ἴηλα threw chains around thy arms, Il.15.19;ἐπὶ δεσμὸν ἴηλε Od.8.447
; so later ὑλακήν give tongue, AP7.69 (Jul. Aegypt.); ἴχνος set down, plant the foot, Nic.Al. 242.2 c. acc. obj., ἄριστον ἀτιμίῃσιν ἰάλλειν assail him with insults, Od.13.142.3 later, send, dispatch,ἄγγελον Thgn.573
, cf.A.Ch.45 (lyr.);ἐπὶ Δωδώνης.. θεοπρόπους ἴαλλεν Id.Pr. 659
;Δίκην ἴαλλε σύμμαχον Id.Ch. 497
; ἄὁνυμτον τοῖς παιδίοις Sophr.l.c.;τινὰ παρά τινα Id.61
; Φθίᾳ ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ ἰ. AP7.529 (Theodorid.).4 = εὑρίσκω, Hsch. s. vv. ἰᾶλαι, ἰάλλει.II intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν) send oneself on, i.e. flee, run, Hes.Th. 269. (Cf. Skt. iyarti 'set in motion'.) -
12 προσεῖπον
προσεῖπον, used as [tense] aor. 2 of προσαγορεύω and προσφωνέω; [dialect] Ep. [full] προσέειπον, always augmented and un[var] contr. in Hom. and Hes.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] ποτιείποι, Il.22.329 (A v.l. προτι-); [dialect] Att. also [full] προσεῖπα, ας, etc., E.Med. 895, Cyc. 101, X.Hier.8.3:— speak to one, address, accost,Κάλχαντα.. κάκ' ὀσσόμενος προσέειπεν Il.1.105
, cf. Od.4.375, Pi.I.1.56, etc.;ἀλλήλας προσέειπον Hes.Th. 749
;π. θεούς A.Ag. 811
, al.; βασιλεῦ, πῶς σε προσείπω; ib. 785(anap.);δός μοι π. αὐτ όν S.Aj. 538
, cf. 1221 (lyr.);τινὰς π. ὑστάτοις προσφθέγμασιν E.Heracl. 573
;π. τινὰ φιλικῶς X.Hier.8.3
; π. σε κατά σε address you after your own manner, Pl.Grg. 467b: c. dupl. acc., τὸν.. πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν addressed a speech to him, Il.5.632, etc.; τί προσείπω σ' ἔπος; Ar. Pax 520: abs.,καλὸς μὲν ἰδεῖν, τερπνὸς δὲ προσειπεῖν IG12.923
.2 address as so and so,τινὰ ὡς ἀλλότριον Pl.R. 463c
; τινὰ αὐτοκράτορα π. salute him as.., Plu.Galb.5, etc.; χαίρειν τινὰ π. bid him greeting, E.Cyc. 101.3 call so and so, name, τί νιν προσείπω; A.Ch. 983(997); τοῦτο (sc. δύστηνε) , etc.; τί ἂν εἰπών σέ τις ὀρθῶς προσείποι; D.18.22;π. αὐτὰς ὀνόματι θυγατέρας Id.59.19
; χρῶμα π. τι apply the name of colour to an object, Pl.Tht. 182d; π. οὐδὲν ἄλλο call each nothing else, ib. 201e; πολλὰς ἐπιστήμας ἑνὶ λόγῳ προσειπεῖν ib. 148d, cf. R. 580d, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεῖπον
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